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What is the required sample size to be 95% confident that the observed average time is within 2% of the actual value if the process has a standard deviation of 1 minute and mean of 50 minutes?

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N = (zs/hx)^2 = (1.9...

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________ involves timing a sample of a worker's performance and using it as a basis for setting a standard time.

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What is quality of work life? What is its relation to a firm's human resource strategy?

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Quality of work life means a reasonably ...

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Managers should seek to control such work environment factors as


A) illumination.
B) noise and vibration.
C) temperature.
D) air quality.
E) all of the above.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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________ is the grouping of a variety of tasks using the same approximate skill level.

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A manufacturing plant allows its engineers to come in at 7 A.M.plus or minus an hour but still requires them to work 8 hour days.Which of the following scheduling techniques is the firm employing?


A) flextime
B) constant employment
C) part-time status
D) flexible workweek
E) compressed workweek

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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________ is an approach that specifies the tasks that constitute a job for an individual or a group.

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How is the statistical tool of adequate sample sizing used in work measurement?

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The two applications are in time studies...

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Sample observations of a claims processor made over a 160-hour work month reveal that the worker produced a total of 384 completed claims forms.The performance rating was 80%.The worker was idle 20% of the time (so that idle time should be subtracted from the total time when computing the average observed time) .The allowance factor is 8%.What is the normal time per unit?


A) 0.42 minutes
B) 16.0 minutes
C) 17.4 minutes
D) 20.0 minutes
E) 21.7 minutes

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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A bank manager wants to determine the percent of time the bank's tellers are working and idle.He decides to use work sampling,and his initial estimate is that the tellers are idle 20% of the time.Approximately how many observations should be taken to be 95% confident that the results will not be more than 5% away from the true result?


A) 6
B) 16
C) 44
D) 210
E) 246

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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All of the following are advantages of predetermined time standards except


A) they are customized to your company.
B) they are well accepted.
C) no performance ratings are necessary.
D) the standard can be set before the task is done and then can be used for planning.
E) they are based on a large number of workers.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Labour specialization includes the development of specialized tools to reduce labour costs.

A) True
B) False

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Self-directed teams tend to be successful in work environments where there is little employee empowerment.

A) True
B) False

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Normal time for a stopwatch study is equal to


A) Average time × Performance rating.
B) Average time + Performance rating.
C) Average time / Performance rating.
D) Average time - Performance rating.
E) Standard time × Average Rating.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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________ involves enlarging employee jobs so that the added responsibility and authority is moved to the lowest possible level in the organization.

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Employee e...

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A technique for estimating the proportion of time a worker spends on various activities is


A) stopwatch time study.
B) simultaneous motion study.
C) work sampling.
D) standard elemental (historical) times.
E) predetermined (published) time standards.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is not a method used to set labour standards?


A) historical experience
B) time study
C) predetermined time standards
D) work sampling
E) government laws and regulations

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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In a preliminary work sample of an operation,out of 50 observations the operator was observed idle in 5 observations.What sample size is required for a work sampling study if the desired confidence level is 98% and the desired accuracy level is 5%?

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n = blured image = blured image = ...

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Explain how job expansion can lead to higher pay rates.

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As expansion leads to workers ...

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In time studies,normal time is


A) average observed time multiplied by a performance rating factor.
B) larger than standard time.
C) determined by historical experience.
D) converted to standard time by the performance rating factor.
E) one hour later during the summer months.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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