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Dunkin Company manufactures and sells a single product that sells for $480 per unit; variable costs are $300. Annual fixed costs are $990,000. Current sales volume is $4,200,000. Compute the contribution margin ratio.


A) 37.5%.
B) 62.5%.
C) 55.0%.
D) 50.0%.
E) 47.5%.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Dunkin Company manufactures and sells a single product that sells for $480 per unit; variable costs are $300. Annual fixed costs are $990,000. Current sales volume is $4,200,000. Compute the current margin of safety in dollars for Dunkin Company.


A) $3,210,000.
B) $2,640,000.
C) $1,560,000.
D) $2,440,000.
E) $3,500,000.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A product sells for $30 per unit and has variable costs of $18 per unit. The fixed costs are $720,000. If the variable costs per unit were to decrease to $15 per unit and fixed costs increase to $900,000, and the selling price does not change, break-even point in units would:


A) Increase by 20,000.
B) Equal 6,000.
C) Increase by 6,000.
D) Decrease by 20,000.
E) Not changE.Current break-even point in units = $720,000/($30 - $18) = 60,000 units

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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E

Camden Corporation sells three products (M, N, and O) in the following mix: 3:1:2. Unit price and cost data are: Camden Corporation sells three products (M, N, and O)  in the following mix: 3:1:2. Unit price and cost data are:   Total fixed costs are $340,000. The break-even point in sales dollars for the current sales mix is (round to the nearest thousand) : A)  $20,000. B)  $289,000. C)  $400,000. D)  $629,000. E)  $740,000. Total fixed costs are $340,000. The break-even point in sales dollars for the current sales mix is (round to the nearest thousand) :


A) $20,000.
B) $289,000.
C) $400,000.
D) $629,000.
E) $740,000.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A statistical method for deriving an estimated line of cost behavior is the:


A) Scatter diagram method.
B) High-low method.
C) Composite method.
D) CVP charting method.
E) Least-squares regression method.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A company's product sells at $12 per unit and has a $5 per unit variable cost. The company's total fixed costs are $98,000.The contribution margin per unit is:


A) $5.00.
B) $7.00.
C) $8.17.
D) $12.00.
E) $17.00.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A line on a scatter diagram that is intended to reflect the past relation between cost and volume is the:


A) Margin of safety line.
B) Break-even line.
C) Contribution margin line.
D) Estimated line of cost behavior.
E) Standard cost line.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The sales mix of Palm Company is 5 units of A, 3 units of B, and 1 unit of C. Per unit sales prices for each product are $30, $40, and $50, respectively. Variable costs per unit are $14, $24, and $34, respectively. Fixed costs are $597,600. What is the break-even point in composite units and in units of A, B, and C?

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Least-squares regression is a statistical method for deriving an estimated line of cost behavior.

A) True
B) False

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The method most likely to produce the most precise line of cost behavior is the scatter diagram.

A) True
B) False

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Curvilinear costs always increase:


A) With decreases in volume.
B) In constant proportion to changes in production levels.
C) When management performs break-even analysis.
D) When volume increases, but not at a constant rate.
E) On a per unit basis when volume of activity goes down.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Narrows Co. is considering the production and sale of a new product line with the following sales and cost data: unit sales price $125; unit variable costs $75; and total fixed costs of $140,000. Calculate the break-even point: (a) In units. (b) In dollar sales.

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The difference between the unit sales price and the unit variable cost of an item is defined as the ________________________.

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Unit Contribution Ma...

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A company has a goal of earning $100,000 in after-tax income. The company must pay $28,000 in income tax if it achieves the goal. The contribution margin ratio is 30%. What dollar amount of sales must be achieved to reach the goal if fixed costs are $64,000?

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Three important assumptions in cost-volume-profit analysis is that (1) _______________ per unit is constant, (2) _____________ per unit is constant, and (3) ______________ are constant in total.

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Selling Pr...

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A product sells for $200 per unit, and its variable costs per unit are $130. The fixed costs are $420,000. If the firm wants to earn $35,000 pretax income, how many units must be sold?


A) 6,500.
B) 6,000.
C) 500.
D) 5,000.
E) 5,500.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A company has total fixed costs of $360,000. Its product sells for $40 per unit and variable costs amount to $25 per unit. What is the break-even point in dollar sales?

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Break-even analysis is a special case of cost-volume-profit analysis.

A) True
B) False

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True

Discuss how CVP analysis can be useful in planning.

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CVP analysis is useful in determining the relation of costs to sales and the impact of sales volume on profit or loss. With insight on the relations, CVP analysis can be used to predict costs and selling prices. This can help management plan operations and formulate strategies as well as project target incomes.

A step-wise variable cost can be separated into a fixed component and a variable component.

A) True
B) False

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