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The field of forensic anthropology traces its professional origins to the __________.


A) 1900s
B) 1940s
C) 1970s
D) 1990s

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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On Channel Island, an increase in population size and density due to an increased exploitation of marine foods led to __________.


A) a decline in general health
B) a decrease in interpersonal violence
C) less sedentary lives
D) simpler social organization

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Forensic anthropologists must follow the rules of the courts.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not part of the laboratory processing of remains?


A) cleaning off any remaining soft tissue
B) creating an inventory of remains
C) determining a datum point
D) laying out bones in anatomical position

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Why is it that assessing the age of a subadult younger than about 18 years of age is more precise than estimating the age of an adult skeleton?


A) the teeth of children erupt at fairly predictable intervals
B) in children, the growth of limb bones can be used to assess age
C) closure of the fontanel can indicate age in small children
D) all of these

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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How can mortuary archaeology give insights into a group's belief systems, kin structures and social organization?

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In the Cook Islands of the South Pacific, contact with Europeans led to __________.


A) an increase in secondary burials
B) rapid elimination of indigenous mortuary practices
C) the dead being buried closer to the living
D) an increase in individual burials

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What are some areas of expertise and interest that bioarchaeologists and forensic anthropologists share?

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The Fully method for determining stature is less commonly used because __________.


A) it is less accurate than other methods
B) it requires a complete skeleton
C) it is better for determining age
D) none of these

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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One of the most difficult tasks for a forensic anthropologist is __________.


A) facial reconstruction
B) creating a biological profile
C) determining how long a victim has been dead
D) determining relationships among groups

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Anthropologists prefer to use the term __________, which takes into account the place of geographic origin and corresponds to biological realities better than the term race.


A) lineage
B) ancestry
C) heritage
D) extraction

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The degeneration of the pubic symphysis can give clues as to the age of remains but not the gender.

A) True
B) False

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___________ trauma helps investigators understand what happened right around the time of death.


A) postmortem
B) premortem
C) antemortem
D) perimortem

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Systematic changes in activity influence the development of the human skeleton.

A) True
B) False

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Mortuary archaeology is the study of __________.


A) patterns of disease
B) ancient burial sites
C) circumstances surrounding the death of an individual
D) contemporary burial sites

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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All diseases or injuries leave marks on bone.

A) True
B) False

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Unlike pathologists and medical examiners, forensic anthropologists bring __________ to the study of skeletal remains.


A) an understanding of skeletal biology
B) legal expertise
C) a hard-tissue focus
D) all of the above

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Evidence from premortem injuries and disease can inform scientists about __________.


A) nutritional stress
B) what happened right around the time of death
C) establishing how bones arrived at a site
D) ways in which various processes affect the skeleton after death

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Comparisons of leg strength of Native Americans during the early contact period with Europeans with that of Native Americans living in missions in Georgia found the later groups to be __________.


A) stronger
B) weaker
C) equal in strength

D) All of the above
E) A) and C)

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__________ are less concerned with perimortem trauma than are __________.


A) bioarchaeologists/forensic anthropologists
B) bioarchaeologists/ mortuary archeologists
C) forensic anthropologists/bioarchaeologists
D) mortuary archeologists/bioarchaeologists

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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