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Assume that long-term corporate bonds had an average return of 6.3 per cent and a standard deviation of 8.3 per cent for a 30-year period.What range of returns would you expect to see on these bonds 68 per cent of the time?


A) -2.0 per cent to 14.6 per cent
B) -2.0 per cent to 22.9 per cent
C) -10.3 per cent to 14.6 per cent
D) -10.3 per cent to 17.4 per cent
E) -10.3 per cent to 22.9 per cent

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A

The standard deviation measures the _____ of a security's returns over time.


A) average value
B) frequency
C) volatility
D) mean
E) arithmetic average

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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C

The mean plus or minus twice the standard deviation for a normal distribution provides a probability range of _____ per cent.


A) 66
B) 68
C) 95
D) 97
E) 99

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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C

Over the past ten years,large-company stocks have returned 11.2 per cent.The risk premium on these stocks was 4.8 per cent and the inflation rate was 3.7 per cent.What was the risk-free rate of return?


A) 2.7 per cent
B) 6.4 per cent
C) 7.5 per cent
D) 8.5 per cent
E) 10.1 per cent

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Which one of the following is the hypothesis that securities markets are efficient?


A) geometric market hypothesis
B) standard deviation hypothesis
C) efficient markets hypothesis
D) capital market hypothesis
E) financial markets hypothesis

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Investors require a 4 per cent return on risk-free investments.On a particular risky investment,investors require an excess return of 7 per cent in addition to the risk-free rate of 4 per cent.What is this excess return called?


A) inflation premium
B) required return
C) real return
D) average return
E) risk premium

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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The geometric average return of 8,12,2,and 16 per cent is computed as:


A) (1.08 + 1.12 + 1.02 + 1.16) 1/2 - 1
B) (1.08 + 1.12 + 1.02 + 1.16) 1/4
C) (1.08 ×\times 1.12 ×\times 1.0 ×\times 1.16) ×\times 4 - 1
D) (1.08 + 1.12 + 1.02 + 1.16) ×\times 1/2
E) (1.08 ×\times 1.12 ×\times 1.02 ×\times 1.16) 1/4 - 1

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Over the period of 1900-2000,which one of the following investment classes had the highest returns?


A) government bonds
B) cash on hand
C) equities (All Ordinaries Index)
D) inflation
E) 30 day bank bills

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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If the securities markets are only weak-form efficient,then the price of a stock will:


A) react to new information over a couple of weeks
B) react slowly to new information concerning the future outlook of the firm
C) tend to overreact to new information concerning the future plans of the firm
D) be based solely on historical information
E) totally reflect the true value of the firm

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Assume the securities markets are strong-form efficient.Given this assumption,you should expect which one of the following to occur?


A) The risk premium on any security in that market will be zero.
B) The price of any one security in that market will remain constant at its current level.
C) Each security in the market will have an annual rate of return equal to the risk-free rate.
D) The price of each security in that market will frequently fluctuate.
E) The prices of each security will fall to zero because the net present value of the investments will be zero.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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If the financial markets are semi-strong form efficient,then:


A) only the most talented analysts can determine the true value of a security
B) only individuals with private information have a marketplace advantage
C) technical analysis provides the best tool to use to gain a marketplace advantage
D) no one individual has an advantage in the marketplace
E) every security offers the same rate of return

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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The average squared difference between the actual return and the average return is called the:


A) mean
B) alpha
C) beta
D) variance
E) standard deviation

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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If the financial markets are strong-form efficient,then:


A) only the most talented analysts can determine the true value of a security
B) only company insiders have a marketplace advantage
C) technical analysis provides the best tool to use to gain a marketplace advantage
D) no one person has an advantage in the marketplace
E) the only true advantage in the marketplace is having insider information

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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When a financial market reflects all the available information in the prices of the Securities,the market is referred to as a(n) :


A) normal distribution
B) primary market
C) efficient capital market
D) delayed reaction market
E) current yield market

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The variance is the average squared difference between which of the following?


A) actual return and average return
B) actual return and (average return / N - 1)
C) actual return and the real return
D) average return and the standard deviation
E) actual return and the risk-free rate

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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One year ago,you bought a share for $36.48 a share.You received a dividend of $1.62 per share last month and sold the share today for $40.18 a share.What is the capital gains yield on this investment?


A) 2.86 per cent
B) 3.70 per cent
C) 10.14 per cent
D) 12.29 per cent
E) 14.58 per cent

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which one of the following is the positive square root of the variance?


A) standard deviation
B) mean
C) risk-free rate
D) average return
E) real return

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A mining share for a company listed on the ASX produced returns of 19 per cent,27 per cent,and -38 per cent over three of the past four years.The arithmetic average for the past four years is 7 per cent.What is the standard deviation of the stock's returns for the four-year period?


A) 11.63 per cent
B) 15.94 per cent
C) 19.70 per cent
D) 26.25 per cent
E) 30.21 per cent

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The higher the standard deviation of a security,the _____ the expected rate of return and the _____ the risk.


A) lower;lower
B) lower;higher
C) higher;lower
D) higher;higher
E) more constant;more constant

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Based on the following stock price data [in $] for Pi-Omega Corporation,calculate the standard deviation of returns on Pi-Omega.


A) 0.0294
B) 0.4436
C) 0.7893
D) 0.0462
E) 0.0863

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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