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An analytical decision making style has a higher tolerance for ambiguity.

A) True
B) False

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Empowerment is also referred to as participative management and open-book management.The core component of empowerment is


A) taking power from one person in the organization and giving it to another employee
B) a win-lose relationship since managers pass their responsibilities onto employees
C) a lose-win relationship because the more power you give away, the more you have
D) progressively pushing decision-making authority throughout the organization at all levels
E) a lose-lose relationship because managers lose power and employees have more responsibilities

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT an advantage of group decision-making?


A) greater pool of knowledge
B) social pressure
C) greater comprehension
D) increased acceptance
E) training ground

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Obtaining influence through knowledge or information is


A) reward power
B) legitimate power
C) coercive power
D) expert power
E) referent power

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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The tendency to base decisions on information readily available in memory is called


A) bounded reality
B) availability heuristic
C) representative heuristic
D) judgmental heuristic
E) reality heuristic

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The rational model of decision making uses a six-step sequence.The third step is:


A) identify the problem
B) formulate alternatives
C) gather related information
D) select the best alternative
E) implement the solution

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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B

In the evolution of power, participation means that


A) the manager/leader imposes decisions
B) the manager/leader consults followers
C) the manager/leader and followers jointly make decisions
D) the followers are granted authority to made decisions
E) the followers consult the manager to make decisions

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Influence technique(s) is/are


A) rational persuasion
B) inspirational appeals
C) consultation
D) ingratiation
E) all of the responses are correct

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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E

Empowerment is an extension of socialized power.

A) True
B) False

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Groups are beneficial to the decision making process if they can provide additional information to increase the quality of the decision.

A) True
B) False

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Political maneuvering is triggered by uncertainty.Common source(s) of uncertainty is/are


A) weak group competition
B) certainty as the cause of change
C) unclear objectives and vague performance measures
D) high turnover
E) job dissatisfaction

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The bounded rationality model's focus is on how decisions


A) should be made
B) should not be made
C) follow a logical process
D) escalate
E) are actually made

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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An exciting trend in today's organizations, which centers on giving employees authority and responsibility over tasks that were once held by their superiors is called?


A) task identify
B) participative power
C) motivation
D) empowerment
E) authority base

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Referent power is also called


A) authority
B) socialized power
C) charisma
D) compliance
E) ultimate power

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The ability to influence others to develop a dependent relationship is the definition of


A) influence
B) social power
C) reward power
D) position power
E) power

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Obtaining influence through threatened or actual punishment is


A) reward power
B) legitimate power
C) coercive power
D) expert power
E) referent power

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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C

Which of the following is NOT a power base created by French and Raven?


A) reward
B) legitimate
C) social
D) expert
E) referent

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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An influencing tactic is a threat or pressure to do something.

A) True
B) False

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Threats of punishment and actual punishment give individuals ________ power.


A) reward
B) coercive
C) expert
D) legitimate
E) social

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The Delphi technique is a group process that


A) helps groups work together in a structured group meeting
B) uses software to encrypt ideas
C) anonymously generates ideas or judgments from physically dispersed experts
D) is very useful in face-to-face meetings
E) brings participants together to talk through their differences

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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