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The following data relate to a product sold by Nelson Company: Total Variable costs $90,000 Total fixed costs 27,000 Predicted after-tax income (30% tax) 12,600 Contribution margin per unit 5 (a)Calculate the number of units expected to be sold. (b)Calculate the expected total dollar sales.

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(a) 11ea7277_edfe_451f_9608_0520d8ea47be_TB2411_00 11ea7277_edfe_4520_9608_d51b34789ae2_TB2411_00

Cost-volume-profit analysis is frequently based on the assumption that the production level is the same as the sales level.

A) True
B) False

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Dunkin Company manufactures and sells a single product that sells for $480 per unit; variable costs are $300.Annual fixed costs are $990,000.Current sales volume is $4,200,000.Compute the current margin of safety in dollars for Dunkin Company.


A) $3,210,000.
B) $2,640,000.
C) $1,560,000.
D) $2,440,000.
E) $3,500,000.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Baines Brothers manufactures and sells two products,A and Z in the ratio of 4: 2.Product A sells for $75; Z sells for $95.Variable costs for product A are $35; for Z $40.Fixed costs are $418,500.Compute the contribution margin per composite unit.


A) $270.
B) $240.
C) $300.
D) $330.
E) $285.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A company has total fixed costs of $360,000.Its product sells for $40 per unit and variable costs amount to $25 per unit.What is the break-even point in dollar sales?

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Contribution margin ratio = ($...

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The ratio of the volumes of the various products sold by a company is called the ______________________________.

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Variable costs per unit increase proportionately with increases in output activity.

A) True
B) False

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Curvilinear costs always increase:


A) With decreases in volume.
B) In constant proportion to changes in production levels.
C) When management performs break-even analysis.
D) When volume increases, but not at a constant rate.
E) On a per unit basis when volume of activity goes down.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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What are the unit contribution margin and the contribution margin ratio? What do these measures reveal about a company's cost structure?

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The unit contribution margin is the sale...

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A cost that changes with volume,but not at a constant rate,is called a:


A) Variable cost.
B) Curvilinear cost.
C) Step-wise variable cost.
D) Fixed cost.
E) Differential cost.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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A company's normal operating range,which excludes extremely high and low volumes that are not likely to occur,is called the:


A) Margin of safety.
B) Contribution range.
C) Break-even point.
D) Relevant range.
E) High-low point.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Cost-volume-profit analysis is based on three basic assumptions.Which of the following is not one of these assumptions?


A) Total fixed costs remain constant over changes in volume.
B) Curvilinear costs change proportionately with changes in volume throughout the relevant range.
C) Variable costs per unit of output remain constant as volume changes.
D) Sales price per unit remains constant as volume changes.
E) All of these are basic assumptions.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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As the level of output activity increases,fixed cost per unit remains constant.

A) True
B) False

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A visual line fit to points in a scatter diagram may be used to identify the approximate relation between past cost and volume.

A) True
B) False

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True

Break-even analysis is a special case of cost-volume-profit analysis.

A) True
B) False

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On a typical cost-volume-profit graph,unit sales are shown on the horizontal axis and both dollars of sales and dollars of costs are represented on the vertical axis.

A) True
B) False

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A company's product sells at $12 per unit and has a $5 per unit variable cost.The company's total fixed costs are $98,000.The contribution margin per unit is:


A) $ 5.00.
B) $ 7.00.
C) $ 8.17.
D) $12.00.
E) $17.00.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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B

A company has fixed costs of $90,000.Its contribution margin ratio is 30% and the product sells for $75 per unit.What is the company's break-even point in dollar sales?


A) $ 60,000.
B) $128,571.
C) $180,000.
D) $210,000.
E) $300,000.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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A company's product sells at $12 per unit and has a $5 per unit variable cost.The company's total fixed costs are $98,000.The break-even point in units is:


A) 5,158.
B) 7,000.
C) 8,167.
D) 14,000.
E) 19,600.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A cost-volume-profit chart is also known as a(n)


A) Operating profit chart.
B) Operating leverage chart.
C) Break-even chart.
D) Margin of safety chart.
E) Sales chart.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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