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You are a jewelry maker.In May of each year,you purchase 10,000 troy ounces of silver to restock your production inventory.Today,you hedged your position at what turned out to be the lowest price of the day.Assume the actual price per troy ounce of silver is 9.215 in May.How much did you gain or lose by hedging your position? Silver - 5,000 troy oz.: u.S.dollars and cents per troy oz.  Open  High  Low  Settle  Mar 10.19010.2509.60010.244 May 9.6559.7409.5509.700\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline & \text { Open } & \text { High } & \text { Low } & \text { Settle } \\\hline \text { Mar } & 10.190 & 10.250 & 9.600 & 10.244 \\\hline \text { May } & 9.655 & 9.740 & 9.550 & 9.700 \\\hline\end{array}


A) loss $3,350
B) loss $2,200
C) no gain or loss
D) gain $2,200
E) gain $3,350

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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You own shares of a stock and believe the stock price will increase in the future.However,you realize the stock price could decline and want to hedge that risk.Which one of the following option positions should you take to create the desired hedge?


A) buy a call
B) sell a call
C) buy a put
D) sell a put

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What was the highest price per troy ounce for the December silver futures contract today? Silver - 5,000 troy oz.: Dollars and cents per troy oz.  Open  High  Low  Settle  Chg  Dec 10.18510.2259.53010.2200.605 Mar 10.19010.2509.60010.2440.564\begin{array} { | r | r | r | r | r | r | } \hline & \text { Open } & \text { High } & \text { Low } & \text { Settle } & \text { Chg } \\\hline \text { Dec } & 10.185 & 10.225 & 9.530 & 10.220 & - 0.605 \\\hline \text { Mar } & 10.190 & 10.250 & 9.600 & 10.244 & - 0.564 \\\hline\end{array}


A) $10.185
B) $10.225
C) $10.250
D) $10.814
E) $10.830

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Murray's can borrow money at a fixed rate of 10.5 percent or a variable rate set at prime plus 2.25 percent.Fred's can borrow money at a variable rate of prime plus 1.5 percent or a fixed rate of 12 percent.Murray's prefers a variable rate and Fred's prefers a fixed rate.Given this information,which one of the following statements is correct?


A) After swapping interest rates with Fred's, Murray's may be able to pay prime plus 2 percent.
B) Both companies can profit in a swap which will allow Murray's to pay a variable rate of prime plus one percent.
C) Fred's will end up with a fixed rate of 10 percent.
D) Fred's has the best chance of profiting if it does an interest rate swap with Murray's.
E) There are no terms under which Murray's and Fred's can swap interest rates.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which one of the following statements is correct in relation to a firm's short-run financial risk?


A) Short-run financial risk results from permanent changes in prices due to new technology.
B) A financially sound firm can become financially distressed as the result of its short-run exposure to financial risk.
C) Each segment of a business should be responsible for hedging its own short-run financial risk.
D) Short-run financial risk is defined as temporary price changes which result directly from natural disasters, such as tornadoes, droughts, and floods.
E) Thus far, hedging techniques have been unsuccessful in reducing short-run financial risk.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Company A can borrow money at a fixed rate of 7.5 percent or a variable rate set at prime plus 0.5 percent.Company B can borrow money at a variable rate of prime plus 1 percent or a fixed rate of 7 percent.Company A prefers a fixed rate and company B prefers a variable rate.Given this information,which one of the following statements is correct?


A) Company A can swap with B and pay a fixed rate of 7.25 percent.
B) If Company A swaps with B, Company A could pay a fixed rate of 6.5 percent.
C) If Company B swaps with A, Company B must pay a fixed rate of 8 percent.
D) Company B can swap with A such that Company B pays the variable prime rate.
E) There are no terms under which both Company A and Company B can swap interest rates and both realize a profit.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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You are the purchasing agent for a major cookie company.You anticipate that your firm will need 20,000 bushels of oats in December.You decide to hedge your position today and did so at the closing price of the day.Assume that the actual market price turns out to be 228.0 on the day you actually buy the oats.How much did you gain or lose by hedging your position? Oats - 5,000 bu.: Cents per bu.  Open  High  Low  Settle  Prev  Settle  Dec 229.2231.6226.4230.0236.0\begin{array} { | r | r | r | r | r | r | } \hline & \text { Open } & \text { High } & \text { Low } & \text { Settle } & \begin{array} { r } \text { Prev } \\\text { Settle }\end{array} \\\hline \text { Dec } & 229.2 & 231.6 & 226.4 & 230.0 & 236.0 \\\hline\end{array}


A) lost $4,000
B) lost $400
C) saved $40
D) saved $400
E) saved $4,000

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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By hedging financial risk,a firm can:


A) ensure a steady rate of return for its shareholders.
B) eliminate price changes over the long-term.
C) ensure its own economic viability.
D) gain time to adapt to changing market conditions.
E) eliminate its exposure to price increases in raw materials.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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