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Figure 6-27 Figure 6-27   -Refer to Figure 6-27.If the government places a $2 tax in the market,the buyer bears $2 of the tax burden. -Refer to Figure 6-27.If the government places a $2 tax in the market,the buyer bears $2 of the tax burden.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-2 Figure 6-2   -Refer to Figure 6-2.The price ceiling causes a A)  surplus of 40 units. B)  surplus of 85 units. C)  shortage of 45 units. D)  shortage of 85 units. -Refer to Figure 6-2.The price ceiling causes a


A) surplus of 40 units.
B) surplus of 85 units.
C) shortage of 45 units.
D) shortage of 85 units.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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There are several criticisms of the minimum wage.Which of the following is not one of those criticisms? The minimum wage


A) often hurts those people who it is intended to help.
B) results in an excess supply of low-skilled labor.
C) prevents some unskilled workers from getting needed on-the-job training.
D) fails to raise the wage of any employed person.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If a price floor is not binding,then


A) there will be a surplus in the market.
B) there will be a shortage in the market.
C) there will be no effect on the market price or quantity sold.
D) the market will be less efficient than it would be without the price floor.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Renters of rent-controlled apartments will likely benefit from both lower rents and higher quality of apartments.

A) True
B) False

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Rent-control laws dictate a minimum rent that landlords may charge tenants.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-21 Figure 6-21   -Refer to Figure 6-21.The equilibrium price in the market before the tax is imposed is A)  $1. B)  $2. C)  $5. D)  $6. -Refer to Figure 6-21.The equilibrium price in the market before the tax is imposed is


A) $1.
B) $2.
C) $5.
D) $6.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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When a tax is imposed on the sellers of a good,the supply curve shifts


A) upward by the amount of the tax.
B) downward by the amount of the tax.
C) upward by less than the amount of the tax.
D) downward by less than the amount of the tax.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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If the government removes a tax on a good,then the quantity of the good sold will


A) increase.
B) decrease.
C) not change.
D) All of the above are possible.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 6-24 Suppose the government imposes a $2 on this market. Figure 6-24 Suppose the government imposes a $2 on this market.   -Refer to Figure 6-24.Suppose D1 represents the demand curve for gasoline in both the short run and long run,S1 represents the supply curve for gasoline in the short run,and S2 represents the supply curve for gasoline in the long run.After the imposition of the $2, A)  buyers bear a higher burden of the tax in the short run than in the long run. B)  sellers bear a higher burden of the tax in the short run than in the long run. C)  buyers and sellers bear an equal burden of the tax in both the short run and long run. D)  buyers and sellers bear an equal burden of the tax in the short run,but buyers bear a higher burden of the tax in the long run. -Refer to Figure 6-24.Suppose D1 represents the demand curve for gasoline in both the short run and long run,S1 represents the supply curve for gasoline in the short run,and S2 represents the supply curve for gasoline in the long run.After the imposition of the $2,


A) buyers bear a higher burden of the tax in the short run than in the long run.
B) sellers bear a higher burden of the tax in the short run than in the long run.
C) buyers and sellers bear an equal burden of the tax in both the short run and long run.
D) buyers and sellers bear an equal burden of the tax in the short run,but buyers bear a higher burden of the tax in the long run.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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A price ceiling set above the equilibrium price causes quantity demanded to exceed quantity supplied.

A) True
B) False

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FICA is an example of a payroll tax,which is a tax on the wages that firms pay their workers.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-6 Figure 6-6   -Refer to Figure 6-6.If the government imposes a price ceiling of $8 on this market,then there will be A)  no shortage. B)  a shortage of 10 units. C)  a shortage of 20 units. D)  a shortage of 40 units. -Refer to Figure 6-6.If the government imposes a price ceiling of $8 on this market,then there will be


A) no shortage.
B) a shortage of 10 units.
C) a shortage of 20 units.
D) a shortage of 40 units.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A tax on sellers shifts the supply curve but not the demand curve.

A) True
B) False

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If a price floor is not binding,then it will have no effect on the market.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-25 Figure 6-25    -Refer to Figure 6-25.In which market will the majority of the tax burden fall on buyers? A)  market (a)  B)  market (b)  C)  market (c)  D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 6-25.In which market will the majority of the tax burden fall on buyers?


A) market (a)
B) market (b)
C) market (c)
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Figure 6-13 Figure 6-13   -Refer to Figure 6-13.In this market,a minimum wage of $7.25 is A)  binding and creates a labor shortage. B)  binding and creates unemployment. C)  nonbinding and creates a labor shortage. D)  nonbinding and creates neither a labor shortage nor unemployment. -Refer to Figure 6-13.In this market,a minimum wage of $7.25 is


A) binding and creates a labor shortage.
B) binding and creates unemployment.
C) nonbinding and creates a labor shortage.
D) nonbinding and creates neither a labor shortage nor unemployment.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Figure 6-24 Suppose the government imposes a $2 on this market. Figure 6-24 Suppose the government imposes a $2 on this market.   -Refer to Figure 6-24.The buyers will bear a higher share of the tax burden than sellers if the demand is A)  D1,and the supply is S1. B)  D2,and the supply is S1. C)  D1,and the supply is S2. D)  D2,and the supply is S2. -Refer to Figure 6-24.The buyers will bear a higher share of the tax burden than sellers if the demand is


A) D1,and the supply is S1.
B) D2,and the supply is S1.
C) D1,and the supply is S2.
D) D2,and the supply is S2.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Figure 6-13 Figure 6-13   -Refer to Figure 6-13.In this market,a minimum wage of $7.25 creates a labor A)  shortage of 2,250 workers. B)  shortage of 4,500 workers. C)  surplus of 2,250 workers. D)  surplus of 4,500 workers. -Refer to Figure 6-13.In this market,a minimum wage of $7.25 creates a labor


A) shortage of 2,250 workers.
B) shortage of 4,500 workers.
C) surplus of 2,250 workers.
D) surplus of 4,500 workers.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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An alternative to rent-control laws that would not reduce the quantity of housing supplied is


A) the payment by government of a fraction of a poor family's rent.
B) higher taxes on rental income earned by landlords.
C) a policy that prevents landlords from evicting tenants.
D) a policy that allows government to confiscate residential property for the purpose of commercial development.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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