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Scenario 26-1.Assume the following information for an imaginary,closed economy. GDP = $110,000;consumption = $70,000;private saving = $8,000;national saving = $12,000. -Refer to Scenario 26-1.This economy's government is running a


A) budget surplus of $4,000.
B) budget surplus of $8,000.
C) budget deficit of $4,000.
D) budget deficit of $8,000.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Suppose a closed economy had public saving of $3 trillion and private saving of $2 trillion.What are national saving and investment for this country?


A) $5 trillion,$5 trillion
B) $5 trillion,$2 trillion
C) $1 trillion,$5 trillion
D) $1 trillion,$2 trillion

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Two of the economy's most important financial intermediaries are


A) suppliers of funds and demanders of funds.
B) banks and the bond market.
C) the stock market and the bond market.
D) banks and mutual funds.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the quantity of loanable funds supplied exceeds the quantity of loanable funds demanded,


A) there is a surplus and the interest rate is above the equilibrium level.
B) there is a surplus and the interest rate is below the equilibrium level.
C) there is a shortage and the interest rate is above the equilibrium level.
D) there is a shortage and the interest rate is below the equilibrium level.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Thomas Publishing has a share price of $28,retained earnings of $0.60 per share,and a dividend yield of 5 percent.What is its price-earnings ratio?


A) 24
B) 16
C) 14
D) 12

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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We would expect the interest rate on Bond A to be higher than the interest rate on Bond B if the two bonds have identical characteristics except that


A) the credit risk associated with Bond A is lower than the credit risk associated with Bond B.
B) Bond A was issued by the state of New York and Bond B was issued by the Exxon Mobil Corporation.
C) Bond A has a term of 20 years and Bond B has a term of 2 years.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is included in the demand for loanable funds?


A) investment and government borrowing
B) investment but not government borrowing
C) government borrowing but not investment
D) neither government borrowing nor investment

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Suppose that Congress were to institute an investment tax credit.What would happen in the market for loanable funds?


A) The demand for loanable funds would shift left.
B) The supply of loanable funds would shift left.
C) The demand for loanable funds would shift right.
D) The supply of loanable funds would shift right.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The amount of revenue a firm receives for the sale of its products minus its costs of production as measured by its accountants is the firm's


A) earnings.
B) retained earnings.
C) economic,or real,profit.
D) dividend.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Fortunade Corporation stock has a price of $100 per share,a dividend of $1.60 per share,and retained earnings of $2.00 per share.The dividend yield on this stock is


A) 2.8 percent.
B) 2.0 percent.
C) 1.6 percent.
D) 0.4 percent.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The bond market


A) is a financial market,whereas the stock market is a financial intermediary.
B) is a financial intermediary,whereas the stock market is a financial market.
C) is a financial market,as is the stock market.
D) is a financial intermediary,as is the stock market.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The old adage,"Don't put all your eggs in one basket," is very similar to a modern bit of advice concerning financial matters:


A) "Buy low-risk bonds."
B) "Use a medium of exchange."
C) "Diversify."
D) "Intermediate."

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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If the tax revenue of the federal government exceeds spending,then the government necessarily


A) runs a budget deficit.
B) runs a budget surplus.
C) runs a national debt.
D) will increase taxes.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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It is claimed that a secondary advantage of mutual funds is that


A) an investor can avoid investment charges and fees.
B) they give ordinary people access to loanable funds for investing.
C) they usually outperform stock market indexes.
D) they give ordinary people access to the skills of professional money managers.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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You hold bonds issued by the state of Ohio.The interest you earn each year on these bonds


A) is not subject to federal income tax and so these bonds pay a higher interest rate than otherwise comparable bonds issued by the U.S.government.
B) is not subject to federal income tax and so these bonds pay a lower interest rate than otherwise comparable bonds issued by the U.S.government.
C) is subject to federal income tax and so these bonds pay a higher interest rate than otherwise comparable bonds issued by the U.S.government.
D) is subject to federal income tax and so these bonds pay a lower interest rate than otherwise comparable bonds issued by the U.S.government.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The slope of the demand for loanable funds curve represents the


A) positive relation between the real interest rate and investment.
B) negative relation between the real interest rate and investment.
C) positive relation between the real interest rate and saving.
D) negative relation between the real interest rate and saving.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Camp Company had total earnings of $600 million in 2008,out of which it retained $150 million for future investments.In 2008,its stock featured a dividend yield of 3 percent and 200 million shares were outstanding.The price-earnings ratio for Camp Company stock was


A) 8.33.
B) 12.00.
C) 16.67.
D) 25.00.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Identify each of the following acts as representing either saving or investment. a. Fred uses some of his income to buy government bonds. b. Julie takes some of her income and buys mutual funds. c. Alex purchases a new truck for his delivery business using borrowed funds. d. Elaine uses some of her income to buy stock in a major corporation. e. Henrietta hires a builder to construct a new building for her bicycle shop.

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a.
Fred is saving.
b.
Julie is...

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Which of the following are financial intermediaries?


A) both banks and mutual funds
B) banks but not mutual funds
C) mutual funds but not banks
D) neither banks or mutual funds

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following could explain a decrease in the equilibrium interest rate and in the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds?


A) The demand for loanable funds shifted rightward.
B) The demand for loanable funds shifted leftward.
C) The supply of loanable funds shifted rightward.
D) The supply of loanable funds shifted leftward.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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