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Social loafing is common in an individualistic society.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true of the way Arabs view time?


A) Deadlines and firm commitments are crucial to Arabs.
B) Arabs view time as a valuable and limited resource.
C) Arabs believe important decisions cannot be rushed.
D) Arabs honor deadlines by all means.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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C

Which of the following is true of the attitude toward work in Mexican culture?


A) Work is a sacred duty.
B) Group harmony at work is essential to success.
C) Workers are primarily focused on the future.
D) Leisure time is more important than work.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to Hofstede, what is the relationship between individualism and national economic performance?

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Hofstede's research indicates strongly t...

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________ is the phenomenon of the shifting of individual management styles to become more similar to one another.


A) Parochialism
B) Convergence
C) Stereotyping
D) Particularism

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is true of a future-oriented country?


A) It focuses on short-term planning.
B) It emphasizes solidarity.
C) It focuses on longer time horizon for decisions.
D) It emphasizes instant gratification.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The European view of information privacy most likely stems from its ________.


A) foreign business practices
B) global nature of information technology
C) culture and history
D) competitive origins

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In which of the following countries would an autocratic style of leadership be most effective?


A) low power distance countries
B) high power distance countries
C) humane-oriented countries
D) high performance-oriented countries

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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According to Trompenaars's value dimensions, if you are born and raised in an achievement society, your source of status will most likely be based upon your ________.


A) father's occupation
B) age
C) level of education
D) gender

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Cultural sensitivity requires the willingness to put oneself in another's shoes.

A) True
B) False

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What are the four culturally based variables that may cause frequent problems for Americans in international management?

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The four common, culturally ba...

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Which of the following factors can cause changes in traditional, non-Western societies?


A) media exposure
B) religious activities
C) stereotyping
D) self-reference criterion

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A

Which of the following Trompenaars's value dimensions explains the source of power and status in society?


A) universalism versus particularism
B) neutral versus affective
C) specific versus diffuse
D) achievement versus ascription

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following Hofstede variables is associated with a strong sense of nationalism?


A) individualism
B) uncertainty avoidance
C) masculinity
D) femininity

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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________ is an outsider's seemingly natural ability to interpret someone's unfamiliar and ambiguous gestures in just the way that person's compatriots and colleagues would.


A) Multicultural sensitivity
B) Cultural accommodation
C) Multicultural transfer
D) Cultural intelligence

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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In an ascription-oriented society, the source of status and influence is based on how well one performs the job and what level of education and experience one has to offer.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT true about cultural diversity?


A) Companies may gain competitive advantages by bringing together people of diverse backgrounds.
B) Cultural diversity is most successful when domestic and foreign firms establish joint ventures.
C) Cultural diversity may help a company gain deeper knowledge about products and services.
D) The process of bringing people of different national cultures together is often difficult.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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B

High power distance usually results in a centralized structure and autocratic leadership.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following terms refers to the expectation that foreigners should automatically fall into host-country patterns of behavior?


A) geocentrism
B) nationalism
C) parochialism
D) ethnocentrism

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT a typical characteristic of the Arab culture?


A) open admission of mistakes
B) indirect communication style
C) emphasis on hospitality
D) five times a day prayer pattern

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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