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A product must be a discontinuous innovation to be considered a "new" product.

A) True
B) False

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Central Bark is a dog day care center.When you check your dog into a Central Bark you know your pooch will be pampered.Since kennels have been boarding dogs for years,the dog day care is not really a new product.

A) True
B) False

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The length of the introductory stage of the product life cycle for a new product is largely determined by:


A) the size of the product
B) the product's marketing mix
C) the efficiency of the test marketing
D) product characteristics,such as advantages over substitute products
E) the size of the market

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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All the brands that satisfy a particular type of need such as shaving products,laundry detergent,soft drinks,and furniture make up a(n) :


A) product life cycle stage
B) primary group
C) adopter category
D) product category
E) reference group

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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A biological metaphor that traces the stages of a product's acceptance,from its introduction (birth) to its decline (death) is called the:


A) product diffusion process
B) product phase
C) product adoption stages
D) product evolution cycle
E) product life cycle

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following products is most likely to be in the decline stage of its product life cycle?


A) Cookie mixes
B) Wireless mobile phones
C) Programmable CD-ROMs
D) Funeral caskets
E) Prerecorded audiocassette tapes

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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List the seven steps of the new-product development process.

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1.New-product strategy
2.Idea ...

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A team-oriented approach to new-product development is referred to as:


A) simultaneous product development
B) synergistic product development
C) commercialized product development
D) synchronized product development
E) parallel product development

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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The advertising strategy during the growth stage of the product life cycle should be to:


A) aim at the needs of innovators
B) make the mass market aware of brand benefits
C) use advertising as a vehicle for introducing the product category benefits
D) emphasize the product's low price to help reduce inventories
E) make the market aware of product category brands

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Procter & Gamble is introducing a new fabric softener dispenser that consumers stick to the inside of the dryer drum and plans to send consumers free samples in the mail.This strategy will likely increase the rate of adoption of the new product.

A) True
B) False

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The decision to market a product is called commercialization.

A) True
B) False

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Marketers consider all of the following examples of new products EXCEPT:


A) a 2010 model year automobile with the same style,parts,and color as the 2009 model
B) the addition of a management consultant service to a company that once specialized in investment management
C) a new design for Reach brand toothbrushes
D) a new flavor of Ben & Jerry's brand ice cream
E) the development of a less-painful procedure for the treatment of varicose veins

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Companies that are most likely to succeed in the development and introduction of new products typically are characterized by all of the following EXCEPT:


A) establish an environment conducive to achieving new-product objectives
B) make the long-term commitment needed to support innovation and new-product development
C) capitalize on experience to achieve and maintain competitive advantage
D) use a company-specific approach that is driven by corporate objectives and strategies with a well-defined new-product strategy at its core
E) introduce ten new products every year

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The first stage of the new-product development process is:


A) screening and concept testing
B) establishing the new-product strategy
C) exploring opportunities
D) developing a business analysis
E) the building of a prototype

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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_____ embrace products relatively early in the product life cycle,are likely to be community oriented,and often are opinion leaders themselves.


A) Early adopters
B) Innovators
C) Early majority
D) Late majority
E) Laggards

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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At what stage of the new-product development process are most new-product ideas rejected?


A) Test marketing
B) Diffusion
C) Business analysis
D) Idea screening
E) Idea generation

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The rate of sales decline during the decline stage of the product life cycle is largely governed by:


A) the amount of money spent on advertising
B) the number of competitors in the market
C) the intensity of the competition's marketing efforts
D) the amount of shelf space allotted to the product
E) how rapidly consumer tastes change or substitute products are adopted

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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One advantage for being first on the market with a new product is increased product loyalty.

A) True
B) False

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Going to the Dogs Demand for pet services is greatly increasing across the United States. In fact,Americans will spend nearly $44 billion dollars on their pets this year.Many American dog owners are seeking out "doggy daycares" that are more like a resort or spa than an ordinary kennel for their canine companion.Daycare services for dogs now include toy rooms,outside play areas,doggie massages,treadmills,swimming pools and cushy beds for nap time.Pet owners can watch their pets via a Web cam and some doggy daycares have a phone where owners can talk to their dog when they feel their pet needs to hear their voice. Rates vary from $20 to $45 a day per pet,depending on the amenities that the pet owner chooses. -Refer to Going to the Dogs.Central Bark Doggie Day Care currently has 31 locations,with a new Gainesville,FL location coming soon.With the opening of competition in the form of Camp Bow Wow and others,it appears that the dog daycare product is moving into the _____ stage of the product life cycle.


A) commercialization
B) introductory
C) growth
D) maturity
E) decline

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The Internet offers a fast,cost-effective way to conduct test marketing.

A) True
B) False

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