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Each panoramic unit has a(n) ______ that is used to align the patient's teeth as accurately as possible.


A) head position
B) tubehead
C) exposure control
D) power source

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Anterior teeth that appear fat are caused by the:


A) patient's teeth positioned too far forward on bite block.
B) patient's teeth positioned too far back on bite block.
C) patient not sitting or standing up straight.
D) chin positioned too low.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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When the patient's jaws are outside the focal trough,the resulting images are:


A) doubled.
B) ghost images.
C) distorted.
D) too light.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The part of the unit that aligns the patient's teeth as accurately as possible is the:


A) head positioner.
B) focal trough.
C) Frankfort plane.
D) tubehead.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Computed tomography:


A) is used in dentistry primarily for diagnosing of lesions and planning implant cases.
B) uses a magnetic field, thereby not exposing the patient to x-radiation.
C) has long been used in dental radiology and the scanners are common in dental offices.
D) requires the use of film and processing.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The CBCT is useful in helping the dentist:


A) decide the correct placement of implants.
B) with extractions of impacted teeth.
C) determine the exact location of the mandibular nerve before surgery.
D) do all of the above.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which statement is true of a grid?


A) The grid is placed between the patient's head and the film.
B) A grid allows passage of the x-ray beam.
C) Scatter radiation is absorbed by the lead strips on the grid, reducing film fog.
D) All of the above are true statements.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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All of the following statements about cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) are true except the:


A) software program for the CBCT unit makes it possible to see soft tissue.
B) images can be sent over the Internet for consultation on cases.
C) CBCT is a little difficult to learn to use and requires a lot of practice.
D) CBCT images may be colorized on the computer.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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To avoid a lead apron artifact on a panoramic radiograph:


A) use a lead apron without a thyroid collar.
B) place the lead apron high around the neck of the patient so that it does not block the x-ray beam.
C) place the lead apron low around the neck of the patient so that it does not block the x-ray beam.
D) do both a and c

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The focal trough is an imaginary three-dimensional curved area or space that bears the same shape as a:


A) gutter.
B) bowling pin.
C) horseshoe.
D) baseball diamond.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The ______ used in the panoramic x-ray machine tubehead is a lead plate with an opening shaped like a narrow vertical slit.


A) filter
B) collimator
C) patient chair
D) bite block

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The correct position of the Frankfort plane for a diagnostically correct panoramic image is:


A) parallel to the floor.
B) perpendicular to the floor.
C) tipped downward.
D) tipped upward.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Skull radiography is most often used in:


A) endodontics and oral surgery.
B) oral surgery and orthodontics.
C) orthodontics and fixed prosthodontics.
D) prosthodontics and pediatric dentistry.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The quality of the panoramic view depends on:


A) how the patient's jaw is positioned within the focal trough.
B) the size of the patient's jaw.
C) how closely the patient's jaw conforms to the focal trough.
D) all of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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All of the following statements about panoramic imaging are true except:


A) panoramic images are primarily used for locating impacted teeth, lesions in the jaw, and eruption patterns.
B) with film-based imaging, bitewings need to be taken to detect decay.
C) digital panoramic unit can show small interproximal carious lesion, eliminating the need to take bitewing images.
D) the digital panoramic unit uses film that has to be processed.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Advantages of panoramic imaging include which of the following?


A) The entire maxilla and mandible are seen on one image.
B) It is easy and quick to learn how to expose a panoramic image.
C) Patients prefer panoramic images and are exposed to less radiation.
D) All of the above are advantages.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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