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The margin of safety is the difference between sales at breakeven and sales at a determined activity level.

A) True
B) False

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Two costs at Bradshaw Company appear below for specific months of operation. Two costs at Bradshaw Company appear below for specific months of operation.   Which type of costs are these? A)  Delivery costs and utilities are both variable. B)  Delivery costs and utilities are both mixed. C)  Utilities are mixed and delivery costs are variable. D)  Delivery costs are mixed and utilities are variable. Which type of costs are these?


A) Delivery costs and utilities are both variable.
B) Delivery costs and utilities are both mixed.
C) Utilities are mixed and delivery costs are variable.
D) Delivery costs are mixed and utilities are variable.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Matt Sampson asks your help in understanding the term "activity index." Explain the meaning and importance of this term for Matt. (b) State the two ways that variable costs may be defined.

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(a) The activity index identifies the ac...

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The margin of safety is the difference between contribution margin and fixed costs.

A) True
B) False

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Which is the true statement?


A) In a CVP income statement, costs and expenses are classified only by function.
B) The CVP income statement is prepared for both internal and external use.
C) The CVP income statement shows contribution margin instead of gross profit.
D) In a traditional income statement, costs and expenses are classified as either variable or fixed.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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How should mixed costs be classified in CVP analysis? What approach is used to effect the appropriate classification?

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For CVP analysis, mixed costs ...

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Walters Corporation sells radios for $50 per unit. The fixed costs are $525,000 and the variable costs are 60% of the selling price. As a result of new automated equipment, it is anticipated that fixed costs will increase by $125,000 and variable costs will be 50% of the selling price. The new break-even point in units is:


A) 26,250
B) 26,000
C) 25,750
D) 21,000

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Fixed costs normally will not include


A) property taxes.
B) direct labor.
C) supervisory salaries.
D) depreciation on buildings and equipment.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The amount of revenue remaining after deducting total variable costs is called the _________________________.

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How much sales are required to earn a target income of $240,000 if total fixed costs are $300,000 and the contribution margin ratio is 40%?


A) $900,000
B) $600,000
C) $1,350,000
D) $990,000

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The equation which reflects a CVP income statement is


A) Sales = Cost of goods sold + Operating expenses + Net income.
B) Sales + Fixed costs = Variable costs + Net income.
C) Sales - Variable costs + Fixed costs = Net income.
D) Sales - Variable costs - Fixed costs = Net income.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The following monthly data are available for Fortner Industries which produces only one product which it sells for $18 each. Its unit variable costs are $8, and its total fixed expenses are $17,000. Actual sales for the month of May totaled 2,000 units. Instructions Compute the margin of safety in dollars for the company for May.

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BEP in units: $18X - $8X - $17,000 = 0
B...

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Cannon Co. has a unit selling price of $500, variable cost per unit $300, and fixed costs of $240,000. Instructions Compute the break-even point in units and in sales dollars.

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$500X − $300X − $240,000 = 0
B...

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How much sales are required to earn a target net income of $200,000 if total fixed costs are $250,000 and the contribution margin ratio is 40%?


A) $625,000
B) $1,012,500
C) $1,125,000
D) $500,000

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Englehart, Inc. reports the following operating results for the month of August: Sales $450,000 (units 5,000); variable costs $280,000; and fixed costs $115,000. Management is considering the following independent courses of action to increase net income. 1. Increase selling price by 10% with no change in total variable costs. 2. Reduce variable costs to 65% of sales. 3. Reduce fixed costs by $15,000. Instructions Compute the net income to be earned under each alternative. Which course of action will produce the highest net income?

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(1) Unit sales price = $450,000/ 5,000 u...

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Costs will not change in total within the relevant range of activity.

A) True
B) False

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Cunningham, Inc. sells MP3 players for $60 each. Variable costs are $40 per unit, and fixed costs total $120,000. How many MP3 players must Cunningham sell to earn net income of $280,000?


A) 20,000.
B) 7,000.
C) 5,000.
D) 6,000.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Zehms, Inc. has a unit contribution margin of $30 and a contribution margin ratio of 60%. How much is the selling price of each unit?


A) $50
B) $75
C) $18
D) Cannot be determined without more information.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A company has a unit contribution margin of $120 and a contribution margin ratio of 40%. What is the unit selling price?


A) $200
B) $300
C) $48
D) Cannot be determined.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The break-even point is where


A) total sales equal total variable costs.
B) contribution margin equals total fixed costs.
C) total variable costs equal total fixed costs.
D) total sales equal total fixed costs.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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