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Gross profit is derived from


A) Sales
B) Beginning inventory
C) Ending inventory
D) Cost of goods sold
E) All of the above

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Describe the recording process for sales of merchandise inventory using a perpetual inventory system.

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Sales are recorded at list price less an...

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Z-Mart did not take advantage of a supplier's offer of 2/10, n/30, and paid the invoice at the end of the month. By not taking the discount Z-Mart lost the equivalent of 18% annual interest on the amount of the purchase.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the recording process for purchases of merchandise inventory using a perpetual inventory system.

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Purchases net of trade discounts are add...

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Merchandise inventory refers to products a company owns for purposes of selling to customers.

A) True
B) False

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The purchaser usually records a purchase return by a credit memorandum.

A) True
B) False

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The normal balance of the following accounts is a debit


A) Sales discounts and interest revenue
B) Sales returns and allowances and purchase discounts.
C) Sales returns and allowances, cost of goods sold
D) Transportation-in and income summary
E) Cost of goods sold, and purchase discounts

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Operating expenses are classified into two categories: selling expenses and cost of goods sold.

A) True
B) False

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A periodic inventory system


A) Gives more timely information
B) Is widely used in practice
C) Was historically used by companies that sold large quantities of low-value items
D) Provides point of sale data
E) Does not use a Purchases account

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Z-Mart uses the perpetual inventory system and recorded the following journal entry: Z-Mart uses the perpetual inventory system and recorded the following journal entry:   The transaction was A)  A purchase B)  A return C)  A return and payment of the account payable D)  A payment of the account payable and recognition of a cash discount taken E)  A purchase and recognition of a cash discount taken The transaction was


A) A purchase
B) A return
C) A return and payment of the account payable
D) A payment of the account payable and recognition of a cash discount taken
E) A purchase and recognition of a cash discount taken

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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If a merchandising company ends a period with a larger inventory than it owned at the beginning of the period, then,


A) The cost of goods sold was larger than net purchases.
B) Profit was larger than gross profit.
C) The cost of goods sold was smaller than net purchases.
D) The cost of goods available for sale was smaller than the cost of goods sold.
E) Gross profit was larger than the cost of goods sold.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Transportation-in increases cost of goods purchased.

A) True
B) False

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Businesses normally get a full credit for both the goods and services tax (GST) and/or Harmonized Sales Tax (HST), and the provincial sales tax (PST) that they have paid.

A) True
B) False

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A business sold some inventory that had cost $5,000 before taxes. The sale is subject to 5% goods and services tax (GST) and 7% provincial sales tax (PST) . The business uses a perpetual inventory system. How much will be credited to the Merchandise Inventory account as a result of this sale?


A) $5,000
B) $5,300
C) $5,350
D) $5,600
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Merchandise inventory is included in the Plant and Equipment section of the balance sheet.

A) True
B) False

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In a perpetual inventory system, the cost of inventory purchased is recorded in the Purchases account.

A) True
B) False

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Accounts and their balances from the trial balance of Blade Runner Store for the year ended December 31, 2020 are below. Accounts and their balances from the trial balance of Blade Runner Store for the year ended December 31, 2020 are below.    -Calculate the gross profit ratio for the year ended December 31, 2020. Interpret the ratio. -Calculate the gross profit ratio for the year ended December 31, 2020. Interpret the ratio.

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Gross profit ratio = GP ratio ...

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Accounts and their balances from the trial balance of Blade Runner Store for the year ended December 31, 2020 are below. Accounts and their balances from the trial balance of Blade Runner Store for the year ended December 31, 2020 are below.    -Is Blade Runner Store using a periodic or perpetual inventory system? Explain. -Is Blade Runner Store using a periodic or perpetual inventory system? Explain.

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A perpetual system is used sin...

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A debit to Sales Returns and Allowances and a credit to Accounts Receivable mean that a customer may have returned merchandise.

A) True
B) False

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A perpetual inventory system gives a continuous record of the amount of inventory on hand.

A) True
B) False

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