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In a closed economy GDP = $1400, private saving = $225, government budget deficit = $15, and government spending $25 (all numbers are in billions). Calculate national saving, taxes, and consumption.

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National saving = private saving + publi...

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A decrease in taxes on interest income would increase the interest rate.

A) True
B) False

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False

Which of the following is both a store of value and a common medium of exchange?


A) corporate bonds
B) mutual funds
C) chequing account balances
D) a pension plan

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The demand for loanable funds comes from saving, and the supply of loanable funds comes from investment.

A) True
B) False

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Which term refers to a certificate of indebtedness that specifies the obligations of the borrower to the holder?


A) bond
B) stock
C) mutual fund
D) savings plan

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Suppose that Parliament were to institute an investment tax credit. What would most likely happen in the market for loanable funds?


A) The demand for and supply for loanable funds would shift left.
B) The demand for and supply of loanable funds would shift left.
C) The demand for loanable funds would shift right.
D) The supply of loanable funds would shift right.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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C

Recently, the Canadian government has gone from a surplus to a deficit. Assuming other things remain the same, what does this change mean?


A) that the supply of loanable funds shifted right
B) that the supply of loanable funds shifted left
C) that the demand for loanable funds shifted right
D) that the demand for loanable funds shifted left

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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If the nominal interest rate is 8 percent and the real interest rate is 2 percent, what is the inflation rate?


A) 4 percent
B) 6 percent
C) 10 percent
D) 16 percent

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which expression represents national saving in a closed economy?


A) Y - I - G - NX
B) Y - C - G
C) Y - I - C
D) G + C - Y

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Your cousin wants to buy either stock or bonds in Holistic Healing Inc., but he isn't sure which to buy. Explain how each of his quotes below should affect his choice between the stock and the bond. a. "I have reason to believe that the company will be announcing a new holistic remedy that has amazing health benefits." b. "I would like to tell people I am part owner of Holistic Healing Inc." c. "I do not want to take on much risk."

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a. Presumably, when this happens, unless...

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When will a change in the tax laws that increases the supply of loanable funds have a bigger effect on investment?


A) when the demand for loanable funds is more elastic and the supply of loanable funds is more inelastic
B) when the demand for loanable funds is more inelastic and the supply of loanable funds is more elastic
C) when both the demand for and supply of loanable funds are more elastic
D) when both the demand for and supply of loanable funds are more inelastic

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Assuming that other things remain the same, what effect does a government budget deficit have on saving?


A) It increases both private and national saving.
B) It increases public saving but reduces national saving.
C) It reduces both public and national saving.
D) It reduces private saving but increases national saving.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which bond would you expect to pay the highest interest rate?


A) a bond issued by the federal government
B) a bond issued by the Royal Bank of Canada
C) a bond issued by the province of Ontario
D) a bond issued by a new high-tech company

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which list of bonds is ordered from the most interest to the least interest?


A) corporate bond, municipal bond, federal government bond
B) corporate bond, federal government bond, municipal bond
C) municipal bond, federal government bond, corporate bond
D) municipal bond, corporate bond, federal government bond

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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What will happen to the interest on a bond as the bond's term increases?


A) The bond will pay less interest because it has less risk.
B) The bond will pay less interest because it has more risk.
C) The bond will pay more interest because it has more risk.
D) The bond will pay more interest because it has less risk.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Public saving is T - G, while private saving is Y - T - C.

A) True
B) False

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True

If the government's expenditures exceeded its receipts, what would it most likely do?


A) It would lend money to a bank or other financial intermediary.
B) It would borrow money from a bank or other financial intermediary.
C) It would directly buy bonds from the public.
D) It would directly sell bonds to the public.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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What is public saving equal to?


A) national saving
B) the total amount that consumers save
C) government spending plus transfers minus government revenue
D) government revenue minus government spending minus transfers

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Patrick wants to start his own dental practice, but his expenditures exceed his income. Which statement best describes Patrick?


A) He is a saver who demands money from the financial system.
B) He is a saver who supplies money to the financial system.
C) He is a borrower who demands money from the financial system.
D) He is a borrower who supplies money to the financial system.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Rogier's income exceeds his expenditures. Which statement best describes Rogier?


A) He is a saver who demands money from the financial system.
B) He is a saver who supplies money to the financial system.
C) He is a borrower who demands money from the financial system.
D) He is a borrower who supplies money to the financial system.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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