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Why does occlusion lead to the demise of a mid- latitude cyclone?


A) The cold cP air mass driving the cyclone has warmed intensely.
B) The mT air mass has cooled through air mass modification.
C) All of the warm air has been lifted aloft.
D) The cold front stops progressing during occlusion.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following lists the stages of the mid- latitude cyclone life cycle in the proper order?


A) cyclogenesis, open- wave, dissipation, occlusion
B) open- wave, occlusion, cyclogenesis, dissipation
C) occlusion, dissipation, open- wave, cyclogenesis
D) cyclogenesis, open- wave, occlusion, dissipation

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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In the United States, the air mass most commonly found at the back of a cold front is:


A) mP.
B) cT.
C) mT.
D) cP.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The development of major winter storms in the midwest depends strongly on:


A) air mass contrasts.
B) wind speed near the surface.
C) rainfall amounts during the previous fall.
D) amount of snow already on the ground.
E) wind speed aloft.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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Typically, upper- level air flow is slower over anticyclones than over cyclones.

A) True
B) False

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A wind shift in a clockwise direction, as from south to west, is termed wind shift.


A) veering
B) anticyclonic
C) frontal
D) backing

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A dryline causes uplift to occur because:


A) the lifted air mass is moister than the intruding air mass.
B) the intruding air mass has the same low humidity as the lifted air mass.
C) the intruding air mass is colder and more humid than the lifted air mass.
D) the lifted air mass is dryer than the intruding air mass.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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People usually pay more attention to cyclones than they do to anticyclones.

A) True
B) False

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  -Refer to the diagram of a front shown above. If the warm air at the back is stable, what kind of cloud is most likely to form and produce precipitation in association with the front? A)  altocumulus B)  cumulonimbus C)  nimbostratus D)  cirrus -Refer to the diagram of a front shown above. If the warm air at the back is stable, what kind of cloud is most likely to form and produce precipitation in association with the front?


A) altocumulus
B) cumulonimbus
C) nimbostratus
D) cirrus

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Occluded fronts characterize the beginning stages of a middle latitude cyclone.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following are common locations for cyclongenesis EXCEPT for:


A) the Gulf of Mexico.
B) the Great Lakes region.
C) the North Pacific.
D) the eastern side of the Rocky Mountains.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Middle- latitude anticyclones in the Northern Hemisphere:


A) rotate clockwise.
B) are large low- pressure systems.
C) travel from east to west.
D) have cold fronts but not warm fronts.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The FIRST sign of an approaching warm front is the appearance of nimbostratus clouds.

A) True
B) False

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After a cold front passes, which of these does NOT usually occur?


A) clearing skies
B) wind direction shift
C) falling barometer
D) marked temperature drop

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The energy of a mid- latitude cyclone comes mainly from:


A) Earth's interior.
B) clouds.
C) sinking cold air and rising warm air.
D) greenhouse effect.
E) ocean water.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A ridge aloft is generally associated with:


A) anticyclonic flow at the surface.
B) stormy weather.
C) cyclonic flow at the surface.
D) divergence of the jet stream.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Each of the statements refers to the approach or to the passage of a front. If the statement refers to the approach of a typical cold front, use the letter A for your answer. If the statement refers to the approach or passage of a typical warm front, use the letter B. If the statement applies to both, answer with letter C. -Long lasting, steady rainfall

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The wind direction in a low pressure system is:


A) from the north.
B) from the northwest.
C) from the south.
D) from the east.
E) dependent on your location relative to the storm center.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Compared to warm fronts, cold fronts have:


A) the same gradient and a faster advance rate.
B) a shallower gradient and a slower advance rate.
C) a steeper gradient and a faster advance rate.
D) a shallower gradient and the same advance rate.
E) the same gradient and the same advance rate.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Surface winds for an anticyclone are convergent.

A) True
B) False

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